Lesson plan · Grades 3-5 · 45 minutes
Germ Spread Sim
I can explain how germs spread, even before anyone feels sick, and show which healthy habits stop them.
- Standard
NHES.S1NHES-2024NHES.S7NHES-2024- Shape
- Explore first
- Grouping
- Whole class for predictions, then pairs on devices.
- You need
- The tool on the projector, and on student devices if you have them. Optional: glow lotion and a black light for real handwashing.
- Tool
- curioclass.org/tools/germ-spread-sim/
- Hook5 min
- Explore15 min
- Make sense10 min
- Apply10 min
- Exit check5 min
Before class
- Open Classroom outbreak. Germ vision starts on.
- Draw a run table on the board with three columns: habit, number sick, and our prediction.
- Plan a trip to the sink if you want students to practice the five steps for real.
Hook 5 min
- "Raise your hand if you've ever caught a cold from someone. Did you know they were sick when you caught it?"
- Introduce the class on screen: 24 students, and one (the dashed circle) came to school with cold germs but feels fine.
- Students predict how many of the 24 will catch the cold in two weeks. Write the predictions on the board.
Explore 15 min
- Press Start 2 weeks with no habits on. Watch the coughs (green puffs), the shared door handle and the crayon bin. Record the number sick (usually about 20).
- Pairs choose one habit to test: wash hands, Cover coughs (into elbow), Stay home when sick, or wipe shared things. Then Run again. The same student brings the same germs, so the test is fair.
- Pairs add their result to the board. Then try two habits together.
- Last run: turn on all four. (It usually stops at the first student.)
Make sense 10 min
- "Why didn't anyone know the first student was sick?" (People can spread germs the day before they feel sick.)
- Read the board. "Which habit helped the most? Which is easiest to do?"
- "Washing sometimes barely helped. Why?" (One missed wash before snack is enough.)
- "Coughing into your hand blocks the spray. Why is the elbow better?" (Your hands carry the germs to everything you touch.)
- Remind the class this is a simple model of one classroom, not a medical prediction.
Apply 10 min
- Switch to Wash up. A volunteer does the five steps: wet, soap, scrub, rinse, dry. Scrubbing counts real seconds toward 20. Use Turn hand over for the back.
- The black light shows what was missed. "Where do germs hide?" (Thumbs, between fingers, under nails.)
- Try water only to see how much soap matters.
- If you can, go to the sink: everyone practices the five steps while humming for 20 seconds.
Exit check 5 min
On a card: name two ways germs spread in a classroom, and the one habit you'll use most, with a reason. Cards that don't mention spreading before feeling sick show what to revisit.
Support and stretch
- Support: run the simulation as a whole class, and have students vote on which habit to try next.
- Support: give a frame: "Germs spread by . I will ___ because ."
- Stretch: "Why does staying home when you're sick protect other people more than it protects you?"
- Stretch: test the flu shot option and compare it with the other habits.
Short on time
- One run with no habits, then one with all four (8 min).
- Wash up with one volunteer (5 min), then the exit card (5 min).
How each button works is in the teacher notes. From Curio Class, free under CC BY 4.0: change it, print it, share it.