Rational Exponents and Real Numbers
Extend exponents to rational values; properties of rational and irrational numbers
Grade 9
101 tools across 12 subjects.
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Math
CCSS-MUnits and Quantities
Reason quantitatively and use units to solve problems
Structure of Expressions
Interpret and rewrite expressions; factor and complete the square
Polynomial Arithmetic
Add, subtract and multiply polynomials
Creating Equations
Create equations and inequalities that describe relationships
Solving Linear Equations and Inequalities
Solve equations and inequalities in one variable
Systems of Equations
Solve systems algebraically and graphically
Function Notation and Graphs
Domain, range, key features and rate of change
Linear, Quadratic and Exponential Models
Compare and build models; transformations of graphs
Quadratic Equations
Solve quadratics by factoring, completing the square and formula
Data in One and Two Variables
Distributions, scatter plots, residuals and correlation
English Language Arts
CCSS-ELAComplex Characters
How characters with conflicting motivations develop theme
Author's Choices: Structure and Time
Parallel plots, flashbacks and pacing create tension
Source Material and Transformation
How authors draw on and transform source material, including Shakespeare
Rhetoric and Purpose
Author's point of view and use of rhetoric
Seminal US Documents
Foundational documents and their themes
Argumentative Essay
Precise claims, counterclaims and formal style
Research Paper
Sustained research, synthesis and citation
Parallel Structure and Phrases
Parallel structure; types of phrases and clauses
Science
NGSSCell Structure and Function
Organelles, membranes and specialized cells
Homeostasis
Feedback mechanisms maintain stability
Cell Division and Differentiation
Mitosis and development of complex organisms
Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Energy conversions and macromolecules
DNA and Protein Synthesis
DNA structure, transcription and translation
Genetics and Inheritance
Meiosis, variation and probability of traits
Evolution
Evidence for common ancestry; natural selection and adaptation
Ecology and Populations
Carrying capacity, energy flow and ecosystem dynamics
Biodiversity and Human Impact
Reduce human impact on ecosystems; group behavior
Stars and the Big Bang
Life cycle of stars; origin of the universe and elements
Orbits and Earth's History
Kepler's laws; age of Earth and plate history
Earth's Systems and Feedback
Internal and surface processes; feedback loops
Water and Earth Materials
Properties of water shape surface processes
Climate Systems
Energy flow and climate change; carbon cycle
Resources and Sustainability
Natural resources, hazards and sustainable management
Arts
National Core Arts StandardsCritique and Interpretation
Analyze, interpret and evaluate artworks
Two-Point Perspective and Composition
Advanced spatial drawing and composition
Portfolio and Curation
Select, present and curate work
Music Theory
Keys, modulation and analysis
Music History
Medieval to contemporary styles
Composing and Producing
Arrange and produce original music
Theater History and Directing
Theatrical traditions; directing choices
Dance Styles and Criticism
Analyze styles; evaluate performances
Film and Video Production
Storyboarding, shots and editing
Graphic Design
Typography, layout and branding
Health and PE
SHAPE America; National Health Education StandardsNutrition and Fitness Planning
Energy balance and personal plans
First Aid and CPR
Emergency response basics
Accessing Valid Health Information
Evaluate sources, products and services
Mental Health and Wellness
Disorders, stigma and supporting others
Lifetime Fitness
Design and evaluate a personal fitness program
Sportsmanship and Leadership
Responsible behavior and teamwork
Computer Science
CSTA K-12Data Structures and Algorithms
Design and evaluate algorithms for efficiency and correctness
Modular Programs and APIs
Procedures, objects, libraries and documentation
Building and Evaluating AI
Choose AI approaches; evaluate training data and AI output
Simulation and Data Science
Simulate, clean and visualize multivariate data
Networks of Networks
Diagram networks; how the internet works
Cybersecurity
Security measures, breaches, social engineering and fixes
Ethics, Law and Data Policy
Algorithmic bias, data policy and computing law
World Languages and ASL
ACTFL World-Readiness StandardsFingerspelling and the Manual Alphabet
Handshapes for letters; spell names
Greetings and Introductions in ASL
Hello, names, feelings and getting attention appropriately
Numbers, Colors and Time
Number handshapes, colors, days and time signs
The Five Parameters of a Sign
Handshape, location, movement, palm orientation and non-manual markers
Family, Home and School
Everyday vocabulary and simple descriptions
ASL Grammar and Facial Expression
Topic-comment order, questions and non-manual grammar
Classifiers and Space
Using space and classifiers to show location and movement
Deaf Culture and Community
Deaf history, culture, community norms and perspectives
ASL Storytelling and Narrative
Role shift, pacing and visual storytelling
Greetings and Introductions
Hello, names, feelings and courtesy phrases
Numbers, Colors and Calendar
Counting, colors, days, months and weather
Family and Home
Family members, rooms and descriptions
School and Daily Routine
Classes, time and daily activities
Food and Ordering
Foods, likes and dislikes, restaurants
Present Tense Verbs
Regular and irregular present tense
Travel and Directions
Places in town, transportation and directions
Past Tenses
Preterite and imperfect storytelling
Cultures of the Spanish-Speaking World
Countries, traditions and perspectives
Subjunctive and Opinions
Express wishes, doubts and recommendations
Current Events and Debate
Discuss and defend positions on issues
Careers and Finance
Advance CTE Career ClustersEducation and Training Paths
College, apprenticeships, certificates and military
Resumes and Interviews
Build a resume and practice interviewing
Entrepreneurship
Business plans, startup costs and pitching
Engineering and Design Process
Prototype, test and iterate
Healthcare and Human Services Careers
Medical terminology and careers in care
Earning Income and Paychecks
Gross vs net pay, taxes and benefits
Budgeting and Spending
Build a budget; needs vs wants
Saving and Compound Interest
Emergency funds and the power of compounding
Credit and Debt
Credit scores, loans, interest and student debt
Investing Basics
Stocks, bonds, index funds and risk
Insurance and Protecting Yourself
Insurance types; identity theft and scams
Social and Emotional
CASEL frameworkStress and Resilience
Manage stress and build resilience
Leadership and Community
Lead, collaborate and contribute
English Learners
WIDA ELD Standards Framework (2020)Academic Argument
Build and counter an argument in writing and speech
Precise Mathematical Language
Definitions, conditions and justification
Explaining Models and Data
Describe models, graphs and trends
Analyzing Historical Arguments
Language of causation, evidence and evaluation
College and Career Language
Emails, interviews and formal registers
Library and Research
AASL National School Library Standards (2018)Databases and Advanced Search
Academic databases, Boolean search and primary sources
Citation, Copyright and Fair Use
Citation styles, plagiarism, copyright and Creative Commons
Social Studies
C3 FrameworkRevolutions and Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment and political revolutions
Industrial Revolution
Industrialization and its global effects
Imperialism
Colonial empires in Africa and Asia; resistance
World War I
Causes, conflict and the peace settlement