Pushes and Pulls
Forces change the speed and direction of objects
Aligned to NGSS. 98 tools.
Nothing here is built yet. Everything on this page is still on the bench.
Forces change the speed and direction of objects
Sunlight warms surfaces; build a shade structure
Plants and animals need food, water and air
Observe patterns in daily and seasonal weather
Animals and plants change where they live; reduce our impact
Vibrating materials make sound and sound makes materials vibrate
Light lets us see; materials block or let light through
Body parts help survive; designs inspired by nature
Young resemble parents; parent behaviors help offspring survive
Patterns of the sun, moon and stars; daylight across seasons
Classify materials; choose materials for a purpose
Some changes are reversible and some are not
Investigate what plants need to grow; seed dispersal and pollination
Compare diversity of life in different habitats
Fast and slow Earth events; wind and water shape land
Model shapes and kinds of land and bodies of water
Forces and patterns of motion
Forces between objects not in contact
Organisms have unique and diverse life cycles
Some animals form groups to survive
Inherited traits and traits influenced by environment
Fossils show past environments; survival when habitats change
Weather data and climates around the world; weather hazards
Speed and energy; energy transfer in collisions
Design devices that convert energy
Wave patterns; using patterns to transfer information
Internal and external structures; how eyes see light
Rock formations and fossils show change over time
Effects of water, ice, wind and plants on land
Energy resources and reducing hazard impacts
Particles too small to see; conservation of mass
Identify materials; mixing creates new substances
Earth's gravity pulls objects down
Plants get materials from air and water; matter moves through ecosystems
Star brightness; daily and seasonal sky patterns
Geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere interact
Communities protect resources and environments
Moon phases, eclipses and seasons
Gravity's role in the solar system and galaxies; scale
Rock strata and the history of Earth
Rock cycle, plate motions and evidence
Water cycle; air masses and weather prediction
Heating and rotation drive atmospheric and ocean circulation
Temperature, heat transfer and design to control it
Cells as the unit of life; organelles; systems of interacting subsystems
Atomic composition of substances; synthetic materials
Particle motion, temperature and state changes
Reactions rearrange atoms; mass is conserved; thermal reactions
Cycling of matter and flow of energy in organisms
Resource availability; predator-prey and symbiosis
Food webs and cycling of matter
Disruptions to ecosystems; maintaining biodiversity
Uneven distribution of mineral, energy and groundwater resources
Newton's third law; motion depends on forces and mass
Factors that affect electromagnetic forces; fields
Energy of motion and position; energy transfer
Wave properties; light and sound; digital vs analog signals
Genes, mutations and sexual vs asexual reproduction
Fossil record, anatomical similarity and natural selection
Forecasting hazards; human impact; climate change
Define problems, test solutions and optimize designs
Organelles, membranes and specialized cells
Feedback mechanisms maintain stability
Mitosis and development of complex organisms
Energy conversions and macromolecules
DNA structure, transcription and translation
Meiosis, variation and probability of traits
Evidence for common ancestry; natural selection and adaptation
Carrying capacity, energy flow and ecosystem dynamics
Reduce human impact on ecosystems; group behavior
Life cycle of stars; origin of the universe and elements
Kepler's laws; age of Earth and plate history
Internal and surface processes; feedback loops
Properties of water shape surface processes
Energy flow and climate change; carbon cycle
Natural resources, hazards and sustainable management
Atomic structure predicts properties; periodic patterns
Ionic and covalent bonds; structure determines properties
Predict products; balance equations
Quantitative relationships in reactions
Bond energy, exothermic and endothermic reactions
Collision theory; Le Chatelier's principle
Gas laws and particle behavior
pH, neutralization and concentration
Fission, fusion and radioactive decay
Position, velocity and acceleration graphs
Force, mass and acceleration
Conservation of momentum; design to reduce force
Newton's and Coulomb's laws
Conservation of energy; energy conversion devices
Circuits; electric currents and magnetic fields
Frequency, wavelength and speed
Wave-particle model; EM radiation and technology
Biomes, energy flow and succession
Human population growth and resource use
Renewable and nonrenewable energy tradeoffs
Air, water and land pollution; engineering solutions
Break down complex problems; evaluate solutions with tradeoffs